DifficultHomes.co.uk
Wheelchair user preparing food at an accessible work surface in a British kitchen

Reduce strain without giving up useful movement

Making everyday tasks easier with arthritis

Arthritis can make a familiar task difficult because of pain, stiffness, swelling, weak grip or fatigue. The useful change may be a larger handle, a different position or a way of doing less lifting. Equipment should save effort without taking away movement that remains comfortable and useful.

Notice the action that causes trouble

“I can't use the kettle” may mean lifting its full weight, gripping the handle, reaching the socket or twisting to pour. Watch the task and separate those actions. A smaller kettle, tipping cradle or hot-water dispenser solves different parts of the problem. The same approach works with taps, keys, packaging and bathroom controls.

Use leverage and larger grips

Long lever handles usually require less grip than round knobs. Key turners, tap levers and chunky pen grips can help, provided they don't create an awkward wrist angle.

D-shaped cupboard handles leave room for several fingers. Test equipment with both hands, because arthritis might not affect them equally and symptoms can vary through the day.

Pacing changes can be as useful as equipment. Store cleaning materials on each floor so they aren't carried on stairs, and divide heavy loads into smaller ones. A lightweight cordless vacuum may be easier to move, although the battery and dust container still have to be handled. In the bathroom, pump dispensers, lever taps and a reachable towel can remove repeated twisting. Clothing storage that allows items to be slid forwards may help on stiff mornings. Avoid buying a large kit of gadgets at once. Try one item during the task it is meant to improve and keep it only if it saves pain or effort in practice. Arthritis varies, so an aid that works during a flare may be unnecessary on another day; accessible storage lets it remain available without cluttering the route.

Reduce low bending and high reaching

Keep everyday pans, clothes and cleaning items between roughly knee and shoulder height where possible. Deep drawers can bring contents forward. A long-handled dustpan or shoehorn may reduce bending, while a perching stool saves energy during food preparation. Don't place heavy items on pull-down shelves that become hard to control.

Warmth, controls and timing

Cold rooms can increase stiffness for some people. Heating controls should be simple to read and operate, with a manual option if smart controls fail.

Allow time in the morning before tackling stairs or bathing if stiffness is worse then. Occupational therapists can suggest techniques and equipment, while a GP or physiotherapist can advise on symptoms, exercise and treatment.

Avoid creating another strain

A raised seat can make standing easier but may leave feet unsupported. A jar opener that grips strongly may still require painful downward pressure. Wheels reduce lifting yet introduce something that can roll away. Try inexpensive equipment before altering a kitchen or bathroom around it, and review whether it remains useful as symptoms change.

Ask about an occupational therapy assessment

The NHS or council route varies locally. An assessment can look at tasks, joints, strength and the actual layout instead of suggesting a general shopping list.

See where to ask for help